No license yet? Start here in Virginia
What you can legally do for pay today
| Work | Without a license? | Note |
|---|---|---|
| General repairs, painting, drywall, carpentry, assembly, hauling | Yes, up to $1,000/job (handyman exemption) | Check the city for a business registration. |
| HVAC installer helper / duct helper (no refrigerant handling) | Yes — as an employee of a licensed contractor | State-licensed. EPA 608 within ~90 days is the norm for touching refrigerant. |
| Electrical helper / apprentice | Yes — as a registered apprentice or helper under a licensed contractor | State-licensed. License steps in Virginia |
| Plumbing helper / apprentice | Yes — under a licensed contractor | State-licensed. License steps in Virginia |
| Electrical, plumbing or HVAC work on your own for customers | No — never, at any job size | Licensed regardless of the handyman threshold. |
Threshold type: handyman exemption · $1,000 per job · electrical/plumbing excluded from the exemption.
Report an error in the Virginia no-license summaryEvery correction lands in the public changelog.
The 90-day HVAC path
- Week 1–3: study and pass EPA 608 (Core + Type I/II/III = Universal). Free practice tests here; ~$25–150 at an approved certifier.
- Week 1 onward: take an installer-helper or apprentice job — alerts below.
- Month 3+: register at the state tier that applies in Virginia; hours accrue toward the technician/contractor credential.
Who is hiring for helper and apprentice jobs in Virginia this week
Listings go live when our crawl does.
We are building the employer-career-page crawl for helper and apprentice jobs in Virginia: credential-tagged (EPA 608, journeyman, CDL), employer-stated pay only, removed within 14 days of closing. Until it runs, no listings are shown here. Take the alert and you get the first email the moment they post.
Hiring now? Post a job — free · Claim your shop
Questions people actually ask
Do I need a license to be a handyman in Virginia?
Handyman exemption: jobs under $1,000 (labor + materials) need no state license. Electrical and plumbing work are excluded — they are licensed at any job size. Virginia: handyman work up to $1,000 per job needs no state license. Electrical, plumbing and HVAC work is licensed regardless of job size.
Can I do small electrical or plumbing jobs without a license?
No. In Virginia, as in every state in this set, electrical, plumbing, hvac work is licensed regardless of job size — the handyman threshold never exempts it. The legal way in is as a helper or registered apprentice under a licensed contractor.
What is the fastest paid entry into the licensed trades?
HVAC: get EPA 608 (federal, weeks, ~$25–150 at an approved certifier), take an installer-helper or apprentice job, and let the hours accrue toward the state credential.